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Besides the favourable factors to investment in Tunisia,
the Tunisian agriculture presents certain assets of
which the most important are:
A Mediterranean Climatology

Tunisia is divided into seven bioclimatic areas
favourable to a big variety of agricultural practices,
with a rainfall ranging from 50
millimetres in the south of the country to an average
greater than 800 millimetres in
some districts in the North.Besides, the existence of
microclimates in certain areas of the country provides
the Tunisian agriculture with a specificity which,
combined with the general Mediterranean weather,
contributes to the diversification of its production
from one region to another. The average sun exposure is
overtaking 3000 hours per year. The average temperature
is 12°C in winter and 29 °C in summer.
A Considerable Ground Potential
Farmlands cover 4,9 million Ha. These lands belong for
the greater part to private
farmers (90 %). As regards the public lands, a
valorisation policy has been set up consisting in the
possibility of leasing them out on the basis of long
term lease, thus offering to promoters of agricultural
projects the possibility of limiting initial investment
for farm development.
An Important Hydraulic Potential
This potential, estimated
at 4,5 billion of m3 of waters annually, is used in 85
% for the irrigation of nearly 402.000
ha of land.
-Surface waters: 2,7 billion
of m3 among which 2,1 are effectively drained through 21
dams and hill lakes
-Underground water: 1,8 billion
of m3 of which 1,6 are already mobilised through
110 thousand wells of surface and more than 2000
drillings.
1350 kilometers of sea
shore
The Tunisian coasts are equipped with:
- 23 coastal port
- 10 port deep sea
- 8 dike shelter
This Mediterranean littoral contains exceptional fish
richness. The flotilla of fishing counts
10800 active units.
In other words, the competitive advantage of the
Tunisian agriculture is represented by its people
ingenuity, the nature of its climate and of its
proximity to the European Union market. The
civilisational patrimony of Tunisia is millenary;
farming practices in arid areas are well mastered by
most of the local population. The climate diversity and
the extent of its coastal line provides appreciable
opportunities to the country not only in the specific
products but also in other products with high commercial
value such as sea-food, biological or early season
products. As for the proximity to Europe, is it useful
to remember that only few hours are needed for Tunisian
products to reach the largest world market which is
Europe.
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